Power Generation

Pakistan's power generation mix comprises of hydro, thermal, nuclear, wind, solar and bagasse/biomass power plants. In addition, Pakistan also imports electric power from Iran. The generation market is heavily dominated by Independent Power Producers (IPPs), along with public sector power plants. 

Key Trends and Figures

Thermal Generation

Largest share in Pakistan's power generation mix. Its' generation share clocks at 62% in fiscal year 2021 as compare to 60% in 2020. 

Power Generated

Total power generated in the country including power plants connected with NTDC and KE system is 143,090 GWh for year 2021.

Renewable Intermittency

Hydel and renewable energy plants (solar, wind, bagasse) have an overall utilization rate of 41% of their dependable capacity. The utilization fluctuated beteen 15% and 67% depending on the seasonal variability. 

Underutilization

Base load thermal and hydropower plants supply electricity on 'Take or Pay' basis, creating obligation to pay capacity charges regardless of power evacuation. 

Merit Order

Market regulator, NEPRA has repeatedly pointed out deviation of Economic Merit Order. 

RLNG

Even though long term RLNG contracts have stablised power markets to some extent, spot RLNG procurement is still needed for power and other sectors. High LNG prices and technical issues pertaning to infrastructure have resulted in usage of furnace oil and costliest high speed diesel for generation.

Data Sources

The data is taken from various public sources, and can be subject to alteration. The data is the sole ownership of the original data providing sources. PakESDA takes no responsbility of the content of original data. PakESDA carries out internal vetting process to eliminate, identify and rectify data errors; however the accuracy of data lies with original data providers. For any questions or concerns, feel free to reach out to us. 

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